Proportion
pro·por·tion | prə-ˈpȯr-shən
noun
A mathematical representation of a gemstone's overall symmetry
Proportions are the mathematical representation of gemstone’s surfaces and overall symmetry based on the type of cut that is used. For a diamond, there are several elements that need to be properly proportioned based on the cut, including table size, star length, crown height, crown angle, pavilion angle, total depth, pavilion depth, girdle thickness, lower girdle facet length, and the culet. These are all elements that are carefully measured and managed by the cutter of a gemstone to ensure it matches not only industry standards for a specific type of stone cut, but also the practical application of the stone being cut.
P
Padparadscha Sapphire
Paillons
Palladium
Pampilles
Parure
Passamenterie
Paste
Patina
Pattern
Pave
Pavilion
Pear Cut
Pearl
Peek-a-boo Diamond
Pendaloque
Pendant
Peridot
Petite
Pewter
Pietra Dura
Pinchbeck
Pique
Pit
Planishing
Platinum
Plique-a-jour
Plot
Point
Polished
Pomander
Popigai Crater
Poseidon
Posy Ring
Pot Metal
Precious Gemstone
Precious Metal
Princess Cut
Prong Setting
Proportion
Proposal